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Release: Australia · Updated: 2026-03-12 · Official documentation · View source

Define an Observable

Observables can be retrieved from scheduled feed ingestion or from the import assistant. However, you can create observables, as needed.

Before you begin

Role required: sn_sec_tisc.analyst

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Workspaces > Threat Intelligence Security Center > Threat Intel Library > Observables > All Observables.

  2. Click New.

  3. Select the Observable Type.

    Create New Observable record form is displayed.

    Note: Whenever you create new object records for observables, indicators, entities or objects a source record is created and a prompt message is displayed that the new object record is created and then the user is redirected to the aggregated record.

  4. On the form, fill in the fields.

    Note: Whenever you either create a new observable or view the existing observables, the Attachments pane is by default displayed on the form view. You can either click the Attachments icon on the right-contextual menu or go to Preferences > Workspaces and disable the Show the sidebar. For more information, see Configure Next Experience Workspace preferences.

FieldDescription
ValueThe value \(for example, IP address or hash\) associated with the observable.
DescriptionDescription of the observable record.
AuthorEnter the name.
TypeThe observable classification type such as an IP address, domain name, artifact, directory, file, or hash.By default, this is displayed when you selected the new record.
StatusThe active or inactive status of the observable.
Attack PhasesRepresents attack phase in a kill chain such as LM, MITRE ATT&CK.
TLPUnique value that indicates the Data sensitivity setting per TLP.
ReputationSpecifies the malicious reputation of the observable.
StatusEnter the status of the observable if active or inactive.
Threat ScoreIndicates the threat score for that observable.
Expiration TimeSpecifies the expiration time of the observable record.
SourceSpecifies the threat source from which this record is created.
ConfidenceEnter the confidence for this observable record.The confidence property identifies the confidence that the creator has in the correctness of their data. The confidence value MUST be a number in the range of 0-100.
Prevent System UpdatesSetting this flag to true will prevent system from overriding values of fields on record.
Is False PositiveA boolean flag that indicates if observable is identified as false positive.
|Field|Description|
|-----|-----------|
|Resolves To|Specifies a list of references to one or more IP addresses or domain names that the domain name resolves to.|
|Is FQDN|A fully qualified domain name\(FQDN\) is the complete address of an internet host or computer. It provides its exact location within the domain name system \(DNS\) by specifying the hostname, domain name and top-level domain \(TLD\).|

|Field|Description|
|-----|-----------|
|Threat Level|Indicates the threat level of the observable record.|
|First Seen|The time that this observable record was first seen performing malicious activities.|
|Threat Severity|Indicates the threat severity of the observable record.|
|Last Seen|The time that this observable record was last seen performing malicious activities.|
|Usage Categories|Categories that the observable falls under, such as botnet or phishing.|
|Attack Phases|Represents attack phase in a kill chain such as LM, MITRE ATT&CK.|
|Additional Context|Add any additional context.|
|Sources|Specifies the threat source from which this record is created.|

**Important:** **Source Reported Score**: This field contains the aggregated value of threat scores reported by the sources from which the observable is ingested. To see this field on the observable record form, you must add it manually, as it is not available by default.

|Field|Description|
|-----|-----------|
|Resolves To|Specifies a list of references to one or more IP addresses or domain names that the domain name resolves to.|
|Is FQDN|A fully qualified domain name\(FQDN\) is the complete address of an internet host or computer. It provides its exact location within the domain name system \(DNS\) by specifying the hostname, domain name and top-level domain \(TLD\).|

**Note:** **Resolves To** and **Is FQDN** attributes are only applicable to the **Domain Name** type of observables.
Attribute NameAttribute Types
Artifact- Decryption Key - Encryption Algorithm - MD5 Hash - MIME Type - SHA1 Hash - SHA256 Hash - SHA512 Hash - URL
AS Number- Name - RIR
Directory- Directory Creation Time - Directory Last Accessed Time - Directory Last Modified Time - Encoded Path
Domain Name- Is FQDN - Resolves To
Email Address- Display name - Email Body - Email Recipients Bcc - Email Recipients Cc - Email Recipients To - Email Sender - Email Subject - Sent Date
File- Additional Information - Encoded File Name - File Created Time - File Last Accessed Time - File Last Modified Time - File Name Magic Number - MD5 Hash - MIME Type - SHA1 Hash - SHA256 Hash - SHA512 Hash
IPv4 Address- AS Number - MAC Address
IPv4 CIDR- AS Number - MAC Address
IPv6 Address- AS Number - MAC Address
IPv6 CIDR- AS Number - MAC Address
Network- Destination Bytes - Count Destination Packets Count - Destination Port - End Time - HTTP Message Body Length - HTTP Request Header - HTTP Request Method - HTTP Request Value - HTTP Request Version - ICMP Code Byte - ICMP Type Byte - Is Network Active - Is Socket Blocking - Is Socket Listening - Network Protocols - Socket Address Family - Socket Descriptor - Socket Handle - Socket Options - Socket Type Source Bytes Count - Source Packets Count - Source Port - Start Time - TCP Destination Flags - TCP Source Flags
Process- ASLR Enabled - Command Line - Current Working Directory \(CWD\) - DEP Enabled - Environment Variables - Is Hidden - Owner SID - Process ID - Priority - Process Created Time - Service Descriptions - Service Display Name - Service Group Name - Service Name - Service Start Type - Service Status Service Type - Startup Info - Windows Integrity Level - Window Title
Software- Common Platform Enumeration \(CPE\) - Supported Languages - Software Identification \(SWID\) - Vendor Version
User Account- Account Created Time - Account Expiry Time - Account Login - Account Type - Additional Information - Can Escalate Privileges - Credentials Last Changed Time - Display Name - First Login Time - Is Account Disabled - Is Privileged - Is Service Account - Last Login Time - User ID
Windows Registry Key- Key Modified - Time Registry Value - Subkeys Count
X.509 Certificate- Additional Information - Authority Key Identifier - Basic Constraints - Certificate Policies - CRL Distribution Points - Extended Key Usage - Inhibit Any Policy - Issuer - Issuer Alternative Name - Is Self Signed - Key Usage - Name Constraints - Policy Constraints - Policy Mappings - Private Key Usage Valid From - Private Key Usage Valid until - Signature Algorithm - Subject - Subject Alternative Name - Subject Directory Attributes - Subject Key Identifier - Subject Public Key Algorithm - Subject Public Key Exponent - Subject Public Key Modulus - Valid From - Valid Until - Version
|Field|Description|
|-----|-----------|
|Notes|Add any additional notes for an observable record.|
  1. Click Save.

    After you save, a prompt message is displayed indicating that A new observable record is created. Click Continue to edit the record and create new relationships.

  2. Click Continue.

    Important: After you create a new observable record, Prevent System Updates check box is displayed.

    Select this check box to prevent any updates from the system after the observable or indicator or STIX objects records are created.

    FieldDescription
    Tags
    Select TagsSelect the tags that are associated with an observable.
    Add TagsAdd new tags.
    Taxonomies
    Select TaxonomySelect the Taxonomy that is associated with an observable.
    Add Taxonomy ValuesAdd the Taxonomy values that are associated with an observable.
    FieldDescription
    The source records details for an observable are displayed, if any.

What to do next

Following table lists the related records related to the Observables:

Related ListDescription
ObservableList of observables related to this observable.Note: This section also contains the potential relationships between two observables. For more information, see Confirm observable-observable potential relationshipand see Define observable-observable relationships for the confirmed relationships between the two observables.
IndicatorsList of indicators related to this observable.
Attack PatternsList of attack patterns that are related to this observable.
CampaignsList the campaigns that are related to this observable.
InfrastructureList the Infrastructure such as systems, software services, and any associated physical or virtual resources that are related to this observable.
Intrusion SetsList the intrusion sets such as a set of adversarial behaviors and resources with common properties that are related to this observable.
MalwareList the malware source records that are related to this observable.
Threat ActorsList the threat actors that are related to this observable.
Threat EventsList the threat events that are related to this observable.
VulnerabilitiesIf the observable is an IP address, this list shows any resources \(configuration items\) that have a matching IP address that are related to this observable.

Note:

  1. You can link and unlink the related records associated with this object. For more information, see Link Threat Intel Related Records.
  2. Also, from the Related Records section, you can confirm the relationships between two Observables using the Potential Relationships section available on the Observables form view. For more information on see, Confirm Potential Relationships from Related Records.
  3. You can add observables to cases. For more information, see Add to Case.
  4. You can also run enrichment actions to observables. For more information, see Run Enrichment Actions within a case.

Parent Topic:Observables